Calder mobile for sale - A calder mobile vintage can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price for items in our inventory is $495, while the lowest priced sells for $1 and the highest can go for as much as $1,595.

 
View Alexander (1898) Calder artworks sold at auction to research and compare prices. Subscribe to access price results for 150,000 artists! . Ai stock earnings date

Aug 20, 2018 · Alexander Calder’s name has become synonymous with the mobile, a kinetic sculpture propelled by its own equilibrium.. In 1930, after years of working with wire—creating complex circus scenes, sculptures of Josephine Baker, horses, elephants, and other subject matter both fantastic and timely—the American artist, then living in Paris, visited Piet Mondrian’s studio. Aug 16, 2020 - Explore davidhurleydavidhurley's board "Art etc." on Pinterest. See more ideas about art, art inspiration, artist inspiration.Property from the Neiman Marcus Collection. Alexander Calder. 1898 - 1976. Mariposa. sheet metal, rod and paint. 125 by 122 in. 317.5 by 309.9 cm, Executed in 1951, this work is registered in the archives of the Calder Foundation, New York, under application number A17840. Condition report.[ Update: Mobile from Calder’s famed Snow Flurry series could fetch $14.5 Million at auction on May 18th 2022 – it sold for US$15.64 Million] [ Update: Calder’s 1949 hanging mobile Untitled will be for sale at Sotheby’s Modern Evening Auction on November 16th 2021] Sep 28, 2016 - June 2014 - Russia - Nikola-Lenivets, Kaluga region - Archstoyanie Detskoe art festival It's obviously no good to pick one's nose! Oh, wait, t's just great! Our noses contain special sweet boogers for the kids to eat! Grown by us to emphasise a concept of "YOU MAY/ALLOWED" (МОЖНО), main theme of our festivalIn his late years, Calder dedicated himself to large-scale projects, stabiles, and various public commissions, including the .125 mobile (1957) for the John F. Kennedy Airport in New York, Teodelapio (1962) for the city of Spoleto, Italy, and Flamingo (1973), a monumental red-painted steel stabile for the Federal Center Plaza in Chicago. Notably, it was his friend Duchamp that coined the term mobile—a pun in French meaning both “motion” and “motive”—during a visit to Calder’s Paris studio in 1931. His earliest mobiles moved by motors, but Calder soon abandoned these mechanics and designed pieces that moved by air currents or human interaction.Buy mobiles online from popular brands such as Apple, Samsung, OnePlus, Vivo and more at Reliance Digital. Get delivery in 3 hours on select mobile phones and pin codes. Latest mobiles on EMI available at attractive EMI's.Mobiles + MusicianAlexander Calder revolutionized art in the early 1930s by introducing actual movement into his sculptural and pictorial compositions. Animated as if by a life force, these works quickly came to be known as “mobiles,” a word that still brings to mind aerial, wind-activated sculptures today. Yet the range of creative possibilities envisioned by Calder …In his late years, Calder dedicated himself to large-scale projects, stabiles, and various public commissions, including the .125 mobile (1957) for the John F. Kennedy Airport in New York, Teodelapio (1962) for the city of Spoleto, Italy, and Flamingo (1973), a monumental red-painted steel stabile for the Federal Center Plaza in Chicago.29 thg 9, 2022 ... replacement of our Atrium skylight, the museum is thrilled to announce that we have completed reinstallation of the largest mobile Calder ever ...This work is registered in the archives of the Calder Foundation, New York, under application number A00566. "When everything goes right a mobile is a piece of poetry that dances with the joy of life and surprises" (A. Calder, quoted in J. Lipman, Calder's Universe, London, 1977, p. 261).Original Vintage Art Exhibition Poster Alexander Calder Kinetic Mobile Sculpture H 50.4 in. W 35.44 in. D 0.04 in. Small ‘Mouse’ Stabile Sculpture by Margery Kahn 1950 For one of several collaborations with Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, Calder made this mobile for a branch of Chase Manhattan Bank at 410 Park Avenue in New York. It is open for business to this day.Social mobilization is a process that raises awareness and motivates people to demand change or a particular development. Social mobilization is used by governments to mobilize national support for goals of national importance.Marcel Duchamp dubbed these works ‘ mobiles ’. Rather than a solid object of mass and weight, they continually redefine the space around them as they move. Calder’s subtle balance of form and colour resulted in works that suggest an animated version of paintings by friends such as Joan Miró. This very early example was acquired by Julian ... Jun 24, 2020 - Explore XUEPING's board "挂画" on Pinterest. See more ideas about mobile sculpture, kinetic sculpture, kinetic art.20th & 21st Century Art. Video. 17 October 2023. Alexander Calder (1898-1976), Crag, 1974. Standing mobile — sheet metal, rod, wire and paint. 78 x 62 x 40 in (198 x 157.5 x 101.6 cm). Estimate: $1,200,000-1,800,000. Offered in Post-War & Contemporary Art Day Sale on 10 November 2023 at Christie’s in New York.Calder-Inspired Modern Mobiles and Stunning Kinetic Art. Hanging Mobile Gallery features modern mobiles, kinetic art, and art mobiles in every size and style. Our talented artists create museum-quality mobiles inspired by Calder and other mid-century artists. Zillow has 10 homes for sale in Candor NY. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Eighty years later, Calder’s large-scale mobile Poisson Volant sold at Christie’s for a record $25.9 million. Discover and collect art from Alexander Calder’s iconic Mobiles series and more. Trained as a mechanical engineer, [Alexander...September 28, 2022 at 4:39 p.m. EDT. The National Gallery of Art reassembled a massive Alexander Calder mobile in the East Building after a two-year absence (Video: National Gallery of Art) 4 min ...Mar 14, 2021 · Exhibition. Mar 14, 2021–Jan 15, 2022. Alexander Calder reimagined sculpture as an experiment in space and motion, upending centuries-old notions that sculpture should be static, grounded, and dense by making artworks that often move freely and interact with their surroundings. “One of Calder’s objects is like the sea,” wrote the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, “always beginning over ... Marcel Duchamp dubbed these works ‘ mobiles ’. Rather than a solid object of mass and weight, they continually redefine the space around them as they move. Calder’s subtle balance of form and colour resulted in works that suggest an animated version of paintings by friends such as Joan Miró. This very early example was acquired by Julian ... Price: $350,000 Rooms: 3 bed(s), 2 bath(s) Home Area: 868 sqft Model: 1973 Property ID: 4102582 Listing Agent: Nancy Turner Listing Company: St. Maries Realty Phone: 208-245-4502May 2, 2012 - How to live in a flat 1936 / 67Price Any price Under US$1,000 Under US$4,000 US$4,000 and up to On sale 96 Shipping Options Item Location Anywhere USA 314 Europe 95 Search Locations Period 20th …How Much are Alexander Calder Signed Lithographs? Prices for alexander calder signed lithographs can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, alexander calder signed lithographs begin at $350 and can go as high as $16,000, while the average can fetch as much as $3,240. Description: One art name that sounds distinctly more masculine. Unless you're a big mobile fan, keep thinking. Calder Continued. Chevron - Right. Girl. Calder: Meaning, …A mobile is a type of sculpture that is formed of delicate components which are suspended in the air and move in response to air currents or motor power. Artist Alexander Calder was the originator of the mobile. By suspending forms that move with the flow of air, Calder revolutionised sculpture. It was Marcel Duchamp who dubbed these works ...Expected auction price $9,000,000 – $12,000,000. [Update: it sold for $25,925,000 tonight (May 13th 2014) – a new world auction record for Calder – bought by Xin Li on behalf of …House for sale at 4 Calder Place, Feilding, Manawatu, Manawatu / Whanganui 4702, with 3 beds, 2 baths, 959m² land area. Offers Over $685,000. and Feilding suburb information.A mobile in motion leaves an invisible wake behind it, or rather, each element leaves an individual wake behind its individual self. Sometimes these wakes are contracted within each other, and sometimes they are deployed” (A. Calder, quoted in M. Prather, Alexander Calder: 1898–1976, Washington, 1998, p. 137).A mobile in motion leaves an invisible wake behind it, or rather, each element leaves an individual wake behind its individual self. Sometimes these wakes are contracted within each other, and sometimes they are deployed” (A. Calder, quoted in M. Prather, Alexander Calder: 1898–1976, Washington, 1998, p. 137).Original Vintage Art Exhibition Poster Alexander Calder Kinetic Mobile Sculpture H 50.4 in. W 35.44 in. D 0.04 in. Small ‘Mouse’ Stabile Sculpture by Margery Kahn 1950Sheet metal, wire, and paint. Calder Foundation, New York. Alexander Calder mobiles take a magnificent place in the history of Modern Art. What we now see hanging above the beds of toddlers, entrancing young children everywhere, started as an avant-garde art undertaking. Alexander Calder was raised by a sculptor father and painter mother.Shop our original calder mobile selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Global shipping available. Original Calder Mobile - 85 For Sale on 1stDibs In today’s digital world, it’s more important than ever to stay connected. Whether you’re working from home or on the go, having access to reliable internet is essential. That’s why mobile hotspots are becoming increasingly popular.About the artist: Alexander Calder, internationally famous by his mid-30s, is renowned for developing a new idiom in modern art-the mobile. His works in this mode, from miniature to monumental, are called mobiles (suspended moving sculptures), standing mobiles (anchored moving sculptures) and stabiles (stationary constructions). Price Any price Under US$1,000 Under US$4,000 US$4,000 and up to On sale 96 Shipping Options Item Location Anywhere USA 314 Europe 95 Search Locations Period 20th …18 thg 8, 2021 ... In the early 1930s, Calder's mobiles provided a dynamic, new experience of sculpture that incorporated movement, activating their ...Robins Real estate. Zillow has 35 photos of this $380,000 3 beds, 2 baths, 1,743 Square Feet single family home located at 4378 Calder Dr, Marion, IA 52302 built in 2021. MLS #2307705.Motorola - Moto G Power 5G 2023 256GB (Unlocked) - Mineral Black. Color: Mineral Black. Model: PAWA0003US. SKU: 6535977. (379) $199.99. Was $299.99.When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures.May 23, 2017 - Mid Century Modernism in Mexico & DetroitThe Calder Foundation is dedicated to collecting, exhibiting, preserving, and interpreting the art and archives of Alexander Calder. ... In 1930–1936, the artist shifts to abstraction and originates the kinetic sculpture now known as the mobile. Develop a deeper understanding of Calder by life period. In 1937–1945, ...American sculpture before WWII. Met curator Marla Prather on motion in Alexander Calder’s. Alexander Calder was born to a family of sculptors. His grandfather, Alexander Milne Calder (1846-1923), studied with Thomas Eakins and is famous for the elaborate sculptural decorations of Philadelphia's City Hall. Calder himself had studied to be an ...OPPO A58 128GB - Glowing Black. The OPPO A58 128GB features RAM expansion, extended battery life, and a 50MP camera, letting you take ultra-clear photos day or night and enjoy smooth performance as you switch between apps. Bonus 10% in Gift Cards when you spend $250 or more* Ends 11:59PM AEDT 1/12/23. Add to cart.Search mobile homes in Calder, ... CENTURY 21 Real Estate › Idaho › Calder Homes for Sale › Calder Mobile Homes. CITIES NEARBY Calder. Show More SEO Cities.[ Update: Mobile from Calder’s famed Snow Flurry series could fetch $14.5 Million at auction on May 18th 2022 – it sold for US$15.64 Million] [ Update: Calder’s 1949 hanging mobile Untitled will be for sale at Sotheby’s Modern Evening Auction on November 16th 2021] At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal calder mobile for your home. Frequently made of metal, steel and paint, every calder mobile was constructed with great care. Your living room may not be complete without a calder mobile — find older editions for sale from the 20th Century and newer versions made as recently as the 21st Century. Search Hot Springs AR mobile homes and manufactured homes for sale. The average selling price for a mobile art calder we offer is $250, while they’re typically $169 on the low end and $4,800 for the highest priced.Calder Mobile Vintage Calder Mobile Vintage Kelly 1945 Calder Numbered Alexander Calder Original Francis Bacon Lithograph Tapestry Calder Calder Lithograph Fondation …Eighty years later, Calder’s large-scale mobile Poisson Volant sold at Christie’s for a record $25.9 million. Discover and collect art from Alexander Calder’s iconic Mobiles series and more. Trained as a mechanical engineer, [Alexander... Buy Original Alexander Calder Signed and Numbered Artwork For Sale. Alexander Calder's childlike joy and draftsmanship entranced Paris as much as they did New York. Calder's stabiles and mobiles bring his monumental public works into the home while his signed drawings and lithographs are some of the best graphic works of the 20th century.Sep 28, 2015 · After moving to Paris in 1926, Alexander Calder began to fabricate dozens of tiny figures and props for what would become his most beloved work—titled in French Cirque Calder, and in English Calder’s Circus. Making use of simple, available materials such as wire, wood, metal, cloth, cork, fabric, and string, he constructed ingeniously articulated animals, clowns, and acrobats. In total ... House for sale at 4 Calder Place, Feilding, Manawatu, Manawatu / Whanganui 4702, with 3 beds, 2 baths, 959m² land area. Offers Over $685,000. and Feilding suburb information.The most expensive mobile ever sold [Update: Calder’s hanging mobile “Poisson volant” (Flying Fish) realized $25,925,000 tonight (May 13th 2014) – a new world auction record for Calder]. Alexander Calder’s “Lily of Force”, a standing / hanging mobile he made in 1945, sold yesterday (May 8th 2012) at Christie’s in New York City for $18.5 …Alexander Calder Mobile, ca. 1950: $400,000 to $1 million. PBS. If you tuned in to the July 10, 2010 episode of "Antiques Roadshow" you might have wondered why a woman brought in a bent wire clothes hanger that she'd hung some guitar picks off of. Well, philistine, you should know that is art.As of March 2022, 45 sculptures by Alexander Calder are sold on average each year with an average price of $2M, 16% over estimate. [ Update: Alexander Calder’s standing …Explore a wide-ranging selection of works, historical photographs, texts, ephemera, and other resources.Alexander Calder. Alexander Calder ( / ˈkɔːldər /; July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptures. [1] Mar 14, 2021 · Exhibition. Mar 14, 2021–Jan 15, 2022. Alexander Calder reimagined sculpture as an experiment in space and motion, upending centuries-old notions that sculpture should be static, grounded, and dense by making artworks that often move freely and interact with their surroundings. “One of Calder’s objects is like the sea,” wrote the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, “always beginning over ... Alexander Calder’s exquisite Mobile noir et rouge from 1961 is a prime example of the artist’s intense exploration of the movement of objects through space. Calder sought to use his sculpture to redefine the art form by adding motion and breaking the static nature of canvas. It was Calder’s extreme technical skill and creativity that ...Hailed as one of the most important sculptors of the Twentieth Century, Alexander Calder upended the tradition of static sculpture and created artworks “so unprecedented that new names, ‘mobile’ and ‘stabile’ had to be invented to describe them” (Barbara Rose, ‘After the War: Transatlantic Calder’, in: Exhibition Catalogue, London, Pace Gallery, Calder After …Alexander Calder was an American Blue Chip artist best known for his mobiles and wire sculptures. His biomorphic forms recall the Surrealism of Joan Miró, with curved lines, geometric shapes, and soft angles. “My whole theory about art is the disparity that exists between form, masses, and movement,” the artist once said.Jun 24, 2020 - Explore XUEPING's board "挂画" on Pinterest. See more ideas about mobile sculpture, kinetic sculpture, kinetic art.Calder-Inspired Modern Mobiles and Stunning Kinetic Art. Hanging Mobile Gallery features modern mobiles, kinetic art, and art mobiles in every size and style. Our talented artists create museum-quality mobiles inspired by Calder and other mid-century artists. A hovering mobile of sheet metal and wire, this mobile is a rhythmic composition that showcases Calder’s aptitude to masterfully manipulate shape, color, and three-dimensional space. The mobile embodies the balance between abstraction and unity that is characteristic of Calder’s legacy of redefining sculpture for the rest of art history.Alexander Calder Exhibition Poster, Mobiles Stabiles in Los Angeles, California, Modern Art Wall Art For Any Room or Office. (321) $38.99. $51.99 (25% off) FREE shipping. ALEXANDER CALDER, Original Lithographic Exhibition Poster for Galerie Maeght, Paris, 1971. Abstract Art. Rare ALEXANDER CALDER Sculpture Mobiles Vintage 1962 Exhibition Poster Art Print. $229.00. Colourful Hanging Mobile, Adult & Baby Nursery Mobile. Mid Century Modern Calder Mobile, Retro Funky Home Decor - Moon, The Illuminist. (112) $71.41.Constructed from steel, the piece would top the scales at 6,000 pounds, a reality that would render the mobile . . . immobile. Movement was critical to the artist’s intent. Calder turned to Paul Matisse. Paul was the grandson of famed French painter Henri Matisse and son of Pierre Matisse, who ran a Manhattan gallery that sold Calder’s works.Oct 23, 2016 · View Alexander Calder original art for sale at auction. Find artist info, artworks for sale, and past pricing data from our auction archives. ... In 1931, Calder ... Social mobilization is a process that raises awareness and motivates people to demand change or a particular development. Social mobilization is used by governments to mobilize national support for goals of national importance.The mobile industry is constantly evolving, and Optimum Mobile is at the forefront of the latest news. With a wide range of products and services, Optimum Mobile is committed to providing customers with the best experience possible. Here’s ...Mobile Phones On Sale. Get some great value on some amazing smartphones with JB’s range of mobile phones on sale. Save hundreds on big brands such as Samsung, Motorola, and Apple. And we’re talking about some of the most recent models on the market. There won’t be too many better deals than these anywhere, online or instore. Price. Show:25 thg 7, 2014 ... Met curator Marla Prather on motion in Alexander Calder's Mobile, 1941. Alexander Calder was born to a family of sculptors.View Alexander Calder original art for sale at auction. Find artist info, artworks for sale, and past pricing data from our auction archives. ... In 1931, Calder began making his “stabiles” (the coined name for his non-moving sculpture) and “mobiles” (his movable, kinetic pieces), which were featured in an exhibition organized by ...Poisson volant (Flying Fish) hanging mobile. 1957. signed with initials and dated ‘CA 57’. 24 x 89 x 40 in. (60.9 x 226 x 101.6 cm.) From the collection of Edwin A. and Lindy (Betty) Bergman. Expected auction price $9,000,000 – $12,000,000. [Update: it sold for $25,925,000 tonight (May 13th 2014) – a new world auction record for Calder ...1973 Manufactured Single Wide - Manufactured Single Wide Manufactured < 2 Acres for Sale 28 Main Street, Calder, ID 83808. For Sale $350,000 3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms 868 sqft Request More Info Home. Mobile Homes for Sale. Idaho. Shoshone. ... 83808 Mobile Homes for Sale. Advertise; Contact Us;APPRAISER: $400,000 to $600,000 at auction as somewhat of a wholesale price. Right now, Alexander Calder's market is extremely hot. And in a good retail setting, it would not be at all ...Shop our alexander calder mobile selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Global shipping available.Oct 19, 2017 · Sheet metal, wire, and paint. Calder Foundation, New York. Alexander Calder mobiles take a magnificent place in the history of Modern Art. What we now see hanging above the beds of toddlers, entrancing young children everywhere, started as an avant-garde art undertaking. Alexander Calder was raised by a sculptor father and painter mother. Alexander Calder. 1898 - 1976. Untitled. incised with the artist's monogram CA and dated 71 (on the largest red element) sheet metal, wire and paint. 69 by 68 by 12 ½ in. 175.3 by 172.7 by 31.8 cm. Executed in 1971. This work is registered in the archives of the Calder Foundation, New York, under application number A09601.APPRAISER: $400,000 to $600,000 at auction as somewhat of a wholesale price. Right now, Alexander Calder's market is extremely hot. And in a good retail setting, it would not be at all ...ALEXANDER CALDER (1898-1976) Credited with the invention of the mobile, Alexander Calder. Category 1970s Modern Abstract Prints. ... Calder Beastie For Sale on 1stDibs.

Trending at $297.00 eBay determines this price through a machine learned model of the product's sale prices within the last 90 days. 71 sold. SPONSORED. Apple iPhone 12 64GB Black / Red / Blue / White T-Mobile Smartphone 5G ... Apple iPhone 12 Pro 128GB Unlocked AT&T T-Mobile Verizon Very Good Condition. $389.95. was - $999.00 | 61% …. New tech stocks

calder mobile for sale

coldwellbanker.com can help you find homes for sale, realtors, and information about your local real estate market.Marcel Duchamp dubbed these works ‘ mobiles ’. Rather than a solid object of mass and weight, they continually redefine the space around them as they move. Calder’s subtle balance of form and colour resulted in works that suggest an animated version of paintings by friends such as Joan Miró. This very early example was acquired by Julian ... For all Sales categories excluding Arms & Armor, Coins and Medals, Motor Cars, Motorcycles, Wine & Whisky. 28% on the first $50,000 of the hammer price; 27% of the hammer price of amounts in excess of $50,000 up to and including $1,000,000; 21% of the hammer price of amounts in excess of $1,000,000 up to and including $6,000,000;Two other Calder mobiles sold for near their high estimates. All in all it was a fabulous sale, with 56 of the 59 lots offered for sale selling, bringing in $388.5 million, and setting 14 new ...Trending at $297.00 eBay determines this price through a machine learned model of the product's sale prices within the last 90 days. 71 sold. SPONSORED. Apple iPhone 12 64GB Black / Red / Blue / White T-Mobile Smartphone 5G ... Apple iPhone 12 Pro 128GB Unlocked AT&T T-Mobile Verizon Very Good Condition. $389.95. was - $999.00 | 61% …Shop our alexander calder mobile selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Global shipping available.Constructed from steel, the piece would top the scales at 6,000 pounds, a reality that would render the mobile . . . immobile. Movement was critical to the artist’s intent. Calder turned to Paul Matisse. Paul was the grandson of famed French painter Henri Matisse and son of Pierre Matisse, who ran a Manhattan gallery that sold Calder’s works.Sandy Calder, the youngest of three generations of Philadelphia artists bearing the name Alexander Calder, transformed modern sculpture with his mobiles. Believe it or not, his largest one—the largest interior mobile in the world, in fact—is here in Philadelphia. Brad Maule passed the security check at the Federal Reserve Bank of …14 March 2021–15 January 2022. Solo Exhibition. Archive · Works / Standing Mobile 266.alexander calder s new england home. alexander calder mobiles for sale on artsy. alexander stirling calder calder alexander abebooks April 22nd, 2020 - fables of aesop according to sir roger l estrange with fifty ... May 21st, 2020 - the biography of alexander calder part i calder with a mobile in his roxbury studio in 1941 credit the roughly ...About the artist: Alexander Calder, internationally famous by his mid-30s, is renowned for developing a new idiom in modern art-the mobile. His works in this mode, from miniature to monumental, are called mobiles (suspended moving sculptures), standing mobiles (anchored moving sculptures) and stabiles (stationary constructions).OPPO A58 128GB - Glowing Black. The OPPO A58 128GB features RAM expansion, extended battery life, and a 50MP camera, letting you take ultra-clear photos day or night and enjoy smooth performance as you switch between apps. Bonus 10% in Gift Cards when you spend $250 or more* Ends 11:59PM AEDT 1/12/23. Add to cart.Official Website: https://to.pbs.org/3f5Lkw3 | #AntiquesRoadshowCheck out the mind-blowing updated value on this treasure made by the master of the mobile, A...Are you in the market for a mobile home? If so, you’re probably aware that there are numerous manufacturers to choose from. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which one is the best fit for your needs.Our hot take on mobile app development predictions and trends for the rest of 2022 Receive Stories from @truepublicity Get free API security automated scan in minutesApr 13, 2023 · Calder, whose iconic mobiles and stationary “stabiles” have long fascinated young and old, inspired Jon to buy his first piece 35 years ago — a mobile called Squarish, which now resides in ... 18 thg 8, 2021 ... In the early 1930s, Calder's mobiles provided a dynamic, new experience of sculpture that incorporated movement, activating their ...Mobile phones are important because they allow greater ease of communication and versatility in how people use technology. Without mobile phones, people would be restricted to calling on landline phones and at a disadvantage in emergencies ....

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