Knowing whether your operating system supports MetaTrader 4 trading platform is essential. A trader will use the MetaTrader 4 trading platform only if it is compatible with the features of his device. Mostly, traders can use the MetaTrader 4 trading platform on almost all devices today. The devices in the modern world come equipped with all ...Compare the Top Forex Brokers for MT4 in 2022 · FXPro · OctaFX · Pepperstone · IG Group · FP Markets · LCG · FXCM.MT4 MultiTerminal is a solution for those traders who want to manage multiple accounts at the same time. Use the MT4 to trade simultaneously on up to 128 accounts with FBS. ... FBS broker offers assets for Forex trading on MetaTrader 4, such as a wide choice of currency pairs. Also you can trade energies, commodities, stocks and more. With FBS ...MetaTrader4 (MT4) is a popular online trading platform that can be used to automate your trading. Here’s a guide on what MetaTrader 4 is and how to use it. Start trading today. Call 844 IG USA FX or email [email protected]. We’re here 24 hours a day, from 3am Saturday to 5pm Friday (EST).MetaTrader 4. Our team have compiled a list of the best MetaTrader 4 (MT4) brokers. We have evaluated brokers across several areas, from trading fees and execution speeds on the platform to minimum deposits and the availability of MT4 demo accounts and Expert Advisors (EAs). MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5) are trading platforms – not forex brokers, and therefore do not accept funds for trading. That being said, there are a growing number of regulated forex brokers that support MT4 and/or MT5 and accept PayPal for sending and receiving funds. To learn more about MetaTrader, check out our …MetaTrader 4, also known as MT4 is a digital trading platform that is used by retail foreign exchange traders. It automates trading and offers several technical analysis options. The tool is licensed to Blueberry Markets as a leading forex broker and anyone with a live or demo account can access to MT4.Keep in mind that MT4 gets the data from MetaQuotes (the creators of Metatrader), unless you're using a broker-specific version of MT4. So if you want to get broker specific data or you want to get more historical data than what MetaQuotes provides, then you will have to use a broker-specific version of MT4, or import a custom file. …MetaTrader 4. Our team have compiled a list of the best MetaTrader 4 (MT4) brokers. We have evaluated brokers across several areas, from trading fees and execution speeds on the platform to minimum deposits …Already using MetaTrader 4 with another broker? No problem! Switching to FXTM is quick and easy - sign up in minutes to get started. You need to enable ...Pepperstone is proud to be voted TradingView Broker of the Year, Best MetaTrader 4 ... By continuing to use this website, you agree to our use of cookies. You can ...10. Eightcap. MetaTrader score: 4.1/5. 74-89% of retail CFD accounts lose money. Find below the pros of best Metatrader brokers available in the United States, updated for 2023: Fusion Markets is the best MetaTrader broker in 2023. - Low trading and non-trading fees. Fast and easy account opening. Great customer service.MetaTrader 4, also known as MT4 is a digital trading platform that is used by retail foreign exchange traders. It automates trading and offers several technical analysis options. The tool is licensed to Blueberry Markets as a leading forex broker and anyone with a live or demo account can access to MT4.MetaTrader 4 Forex trading platform Get a MetaTrader experience packed with premier tools and features from the largest US broker*. Open MT4 Account Try an MT4 demo account *Based on client assets per the 2022 monthly Retail Forex Obligation reports published by the CFTC Exclusive toolsHere is our list of the top forex brokers in Singapore: IG - Best overall broker, most trusted. Saxo Bank - Best web-based trading platform. CMC Markets - Excellent overall, best platform technology. City Index - Excellent all-round offering. Plus500 - Multi-asset CFD broker, intuitive platform.Top brokers & relevant stats in one place — verified reviews, ranking score, account terms and social activity.List of MT4 Forex Brokers. Download your broker’s MT4 and Apps. There are thousands of online Forex brokers in the world that use MT4 as their main platform. If you are using accounts of multiple Forex brokers, you may feel bothered to install the MT4 trading platform for each broker. It is your choice to use one MT4 trading platform for ...Globally recognized forex broker We offer over 68 major and minor currency pairs, a user-friendly app and a range of trading platforms, including OANDA Trade and MT4. Through our partnership with Paxos, you can also spot trade eight popular cryptocurrencies.We've reviewed the best MT4 brokers in Canada, and highlighted those that accept all Expert Advisors and trading styles. Visit their website to download MetaTrader …Pepperstone Is Our Recommended Broker For MT4. Based on our execution speed testing, Pepperstone is our overall best MT4 broker. Pepperstone achieved the fastest limit order speeds using the …While opening a foreign account and a Forex account might be similar, these are two separate types of accounts that have some key differences between them. A foreign account is simply an account that is held in another country. With a Forex...1. OANDA: Best Forex Broker For US Traders. OANDA has appealing features for all traders. OANDA is a leading global market maker that ranks in our top US FX brokers list for their no minimum deposit policy, comprehensive support for MetaTrader 4, round-the-clock customer support and competitive trading costs.Nov 22, 2023 · ad Best MetaTrader 4 (MT4) Brokers of 2023 Looking for the top brokers that offer the MT4 platform? Based on our hands-on analysis, we’ve identified the 13 best options tailored to... Eightcap has matured into one of the premier crypto brokers, offering more than 250 cryptocurrency CFDs. Its commission-based trading account offers traders raw spreads from 0 pips for a commission of $7.00 per 1 standard lot for a minimum deposit of $100, deep liquidity, NDD trade execution, and complete transparency.Download MetaTrader 4. Download MT4 with us and access 99%+ server uptime 1, 24-hour specialist support, and a range of free indicators and add-ons. Here’s how to get started. Start trading today. Call +44 (20) 7633 5430, or email [email protected] to talk about opening a trading account. We’re here 24/5.Pepperstone is proud to be voted TradingView Broker of the Year, Best MetaTrader 4 ... By continuing to use this website, you agree to our use of cookies. You can ...Broker’s proprietary software: Some brokers provide their own platform. While the MT4, MT5 and cTrader platforms are common among forex traders there is a steep learning curve in using them.Whether you're new or an experienced trader, a risk-free demo account is a great way to experience the unique benefits of trading on MetaTrader 4 with FOREX.com firsthand. 30 days risk-free demo trading. $50,000 virtual funds. Professional charting tools. Market insights via integrated analysis.How to Trade Metatrader 4 – Position Opening. A crucial part when it comes to MetaTrader 4 is opening a position. You can do this by going to “Tools” and selecting “New Order”. Once you do this, there will be an “order” window showing up on your screen. For a quicker command, you can press F9 on the keyboard.Best MT4 spread betting brokers. Pepperstone is the best MT4 spread betting broker as they offer one of the widest ranges of markets to trade and have a pre-built package of indicators exclusively for their traders. MT4 is one of the most popular ways to trade the financial markets, and many spread betting brokers now offer MT4 as a …But on a crypto forex broker platform like that of PrimeXBT (one of the brokers found on our list), the leverage provided for trading this asset is 1:100. This means that you can trade a Standard Lot with a margin of $1000. Look at the difference in the two positions: $50,000 margin (UK/EU broker) as opposed to $1,000 margin (our broker).List of MT4 Forex Brokers. Download your broker’s MT4 and Apps. There are thousands of online Forex brokers in the world that use MT4 as their main platform. If you are using accounts of multiple Forex brokers, you may feel bothered to install the MT4 trading platform for each broker. It is your choice to use one MT4 trading platform for ...18 Okt 2022 ... 5 Rekomendasi Broker MT4 Terbaik Indonesia adalah 1. FBS 2. Exness 3. Tickmill 4. ICMarkets 5. Pepperstone.MT5 shouldn’t be considered an upgrade to MT4 — instead, it’s a new platform aimed at a different set of traders. Some examples of benefits that the MT5 platform offers over the MT4 platform ...First, locate the file on your computer for the EA and copy it to your clipboard. In MT4, go to 'File' and select 'Open Data Folder'. In the new window, open the MQL4 folder and then the 'Experts' folder. Paste your copied EA file into this folder. You will now have to restart MT4.While opening a foreign account and a Forex account might be similar, these are two separate types of accounts that have some key differences between them. A foreign account is simply an account that is held in another country. With a Forex...Comparing brokers that offer the MT4 platform is essential for savvy traders seeking a seamless and feature-rich trading experience. MT4, a widely renowned ...TradeStation; Tradier; Tradovate; Velocity; Webull; WH Selfinvest. You can also use our own Paper Trading simulator: trades are emulated on our servers and no broker account is needed for this. Note: If you can’t find any of the listed brokers among those displayed in the Trading Panel for your country, click the "See all brokers" button at ...Sep 29, 2023 · However, FXCC will apply a $5 mark-up per lot, per side, if you open an account through us. 4.7 / 5. Pepperstone is an award-winning broker regulated in 7 jurisdictions. Trade over 1,200 instruments on MetaTrader 4, 5, TradingView or cTrader. Pepperstone allows all trading styles. While it is possible to use MetaTrader 4 without a broker, you can only trade the live markets in real-time by signing up with a forex broker.Still, plenty of quality brokerage options exist for international traders who wish to use MetaTrader 5. Benzinga has compiled a list of the best MetaTrader 5 brokers based on functionality ...Jan 29, 2023 · Download and install the MetaQuotes MetaTrader 4 platform. 2. Once the platform is installed, open it and click on the “File” menu at the top. 3. From the drop-down menu, select “Login to Trade Account.”. 4. In the “Login” window that appears, enter the broker’s server name, your account number, and your password. 5. Here are the best forex brokers for trading APIs, based on our in-house research and testing ( learn more about how we test ): FXCM - ForexConnect API, REST, FIX, Java. OANDA - v20 REST API, FIX, MT4 …24 Apr 2023 ... As one of the best MT4 brokers for beginners, Capital.com has earned a spot on the MetaTrader 4 brokers list, receiving positive Metatrader 4 ...Open the MetaTrader 4 app or platform. Connect your MT4 to your Pepperstone trading account. Find the gold trading symbol on MT4 and open the gold chart you want to speculate on. Study the market. Set a clear trading plan, deciding on the level of profit to aim for and a level of loss you’d be comfortable with.MT4/MT5 Instant Account; cTrader Account; FxPro Platform Account; We found that FxPro’s spreads are slightly above average unless using cTrader, which starts from 0.2 pips $35 a side per million traded (I.E., $3.5 per lot), but commodities and indices are spread only.November 14, 2023. Benzinga reader's top picks for the best forex demo accounts are FOREX.com & eToro. Trading forex in a demo account offers a great way to get started operating in the world’s ...To make a live account on MetaTrader4, head to the ' Sign Up ' page of your chosen MetaTrader 4 broker. If your chosen broker is Admirals, once you have signed up you can follow these steps to apply for a live trading account: Log in to the ' Dashboard '. Click the 'Open Live Account' button. Add and verify your phone number.List of top forex brokers offering MetaTrader 4 trading platform in 2021 on …August 30, 2023. NASDAQ trading platforms let you speculate on the Nasdaq 100 Index (ticker: NDX) an equity index comprised of the 100 largest companies listed on the Nasdaq market. We’ve compiled a list of some of the best NASDAQ brokers that are authorised and regulated by the FCA. We have personally tested each platform, interviewed the ...How to install MT4 on Windows. Download MetaTrader 4 by clicking here (.exe file). Run the .exe file. Follow the installation process until it is complete. Double-tap on the icon to launch MetaTrader 4 for Windows. Enter your account data to log in if …IG ranked as the most trusted broker for forex and CFDs in our 2023 Annual Awards. IG is the ultimate forex broker, finishing 1st Overall in our 2023 Annual Awards. Alongside finishing second for Platforms and Tools and first for Research, IG finished Best in Class (top 7) for Offering of Investments (with over 19,000 tradeable instruments ...My FX Broker: https://www.hugosway.com/?cmp=4z7y8r5d&refid=32228&utm_source=partner&utm_campaign=32228Get Funded over $200k to trade with: https://prop.funde...Nov 22, 2023 · ad Best MetaTrader 4 (MT4) Brokers of 2023 Looking for the top brokers that offer the MT4 platform? Based on our hands-on analysis, we’ve identified the 13 best options tailored to... Top List Of Offshore Brokers. Our recommended list of brokers onboarding offshore residents: HF Markets - Best Offshore Forex Broker. OctaFX - Offers A Great Social Copy Platform. BDSwiss - A Good MetaTrader 5 Forex Broker. Trader's Way - Has A Great Range Of Trading Platforms. Hugo's Way - Top No Dealing Desk ECN Forex Broker.Pricing. A new entrant could expect to pay $100,000 for MT4. MT5 starts at $75,000 for 1,000 users and runs up to $300,000 for 200,000 trader accounts. It appears as if MetaQuotes, in a bid to encourage adoption from new brokers at least, has not made MT5 more expensive than its predecessor.Dubbed ‘Your Bourse MT4 and MT5 Hosting’, the new solution is a cost-effective hosting infrastructure for companies using MT4 and MT5 trading platforms. The brokers will be able to take advantage of increased security features including DDoS protection with up to 300Gbps of DDoS traffic.MT4 is available as a browser WebTrader, Mac and PC desktop versions, and also on iOS and Android mobile devices. You can trade a range of Forex and CFDs using Hugo Way’s MT4 platform including 55 Forex pairs, over 100 shares and 31 cryptocurrencies with up to 100:1 leverage for some crypto instruments. HugosWay …27 Jan 2022 ... Best MT4 broker: Fortrade · Best for beginner traders: easyMarkets · Best overall: AvaTrade · Best for forex trading: HYCM · Best for flexible ...First, you should know that MetaTrader 4 (MT4) is simply a trading platform used by tons of traders and brokers. Traders use it to view real-time currency prices, open or adjust orders, get technical and fundamental analysis. Meanwhile, brokers use the MT4 platform to reach a broader audience. What’s good about the MT4 platform is that it ...Download MetaTrader 4. Download MT4 with us and access 99%+ server uptime 1, 24-hour specialist support, and a range of free indicators and add-ons. Here’s how to get started. Start trading today. Call +44 (20) 7633 5430, or email [email protected] to talk about opening a trading account. We’re here 24/5.First, locate the file on your computer for the EA and copy it to your clipboard. In MT4, go to 'File' and select 'Open Data Folder'. In the new window, open the MQL4 folder and then the 'Experts' folder. Paste your copied EA file into this folder. You will now have to restart MT4.Dec 1, 2023 · Still, MT4 remains one of the most widely used retail forex trading platforms on the market. If you’d like to learn more about MetaTrader 4 and the MetaTrader software suite, check out our complete guide to MetaTrader. Like previous MetaTrader platforms, MT5 supports multiple execution methods and is designed as a turnkey solution for brokers. Whether you're new or an experienced trader, a risk-free demo account is a great way to experience the unique benefits of trading on MetaTrader 4 with FOREX.com firsthand. 30 days risk-free demo trading. $50,000 virtual funds. Professional charting tools. Market insights via integrated analysis.A powerful and time proved trading platform is half the battle, and MetaTrader 4 is exactly the platform you need. Typical tasks of any broker, such as account management, processing of trades and transmitting quotes, are executed in MetaTrader 4 with high efficiency. In addition, the public interfaces (API) allow the platform to provide backup ... Another type of arbitrage forex software utilised in arbitrage trading is automated trading software. This type of arbitrage Forex software is loaded directly onto a trader's brokerage trading platform, such as MetaTrader 4 (MT4), for example. Whenever the Forex arbitrage trading software indicates an arbitrage opportunity, it will …A list of FX brokers that support MetaTrader 4 Forex trading software as a primary trading platform can be found below. MetaTrader 4 offers Forex traders a very flexible trading environment including trading automation with MT4 expert advisors.Almost all of the presented MT4 brokers offer easy account opening procedure and accept popular …Trade Bitcoins UsingMetaTrader 4. MetaTrader 4, also known as MT4, is one of the most popular electronic trading platforms for online retail traders. MetaQuotes Software developed the groundbreaking platform in 2005 and it has become the most popular software among forex brokers. The software can be utilised to trade financial products ...List of top forex brokers offering MetaTrader 4 trading platform in 2021 on …24 Agu 2023 ... MetaTrader 4 (MT4) is one of the most popular trading platforms in the world. Millions of traders use it to trade Forex, CFDs, ...The MT4 web browser-based trading platform has been designed to help you trade the markets online. ...What is a MetaTrader 5. MetaTrader 5 is a multi-asset trading platform that was released in 2010. MT5 is faster and more efficient than MT4, but it doesn’t replace the previous platform as it is different and simply offers more than MT4 does. MT5 provides the ability to trade more instruments in almost all financial markets, including Forex ...But on a crypto forex broker platform like that of PrimeXBT (one of the brokers found on our list), the leverage provided for trading this asset is 1:100. This means that you can trade a Standard Lot with a margin of $1000. Look at the difference in the two positions: $50,000 margin (UK/EU broker) as opposed to $1,000 margin (our broker).24 Agu 2023 ... MetaTrader 4 (MT4) is one of the most popular trading platforms in the world. Millions of traders use it to trade Forex, CFDs, ...The MetaTrader 4 platform provides wide analytical opportunities. Each symbol can be displayed in 9 time-frames, allowing traders to see the price dynamics in detail. 30 built-in technical indicators and 24 graphic objects are available for the most comprehensive analysis of price dynamics. Combine these tools, identify trends, determine entry ...An MT4-only broker and a regular winner of trading conditions awards, Tickmill offers tight spreads and commission on both ECN and traditional accounts, both of ...XM MT4 Main Features. Works with Expert Advisors, built-in and custom indicators. 1 Click Trading. Complete technical analysis with over 50 indicators and charting tools. Built-in help guides for MetaTrader 4 and MetaQuotes Language 4. Handles a vast number of orders.3. Moneta Markets – Excellent execution speed broker. The official landingpage of the Moneta Markets MetaTrader 4. Moneta Markets is another classic name in the best MetaTrader 4 brokers list. This trading platform has the best user interface. Besides, it is a well-regulated and licensed broker.May 7, 2023 · My FX Broker: https://www.hugosway.com/?cmp=4z7y8r5d&refid=32228&utm_source=partner&utm_campaign=32228Get Funded over $200k to trade with: https://prop.funde... Interactivefxbrokers’s MT4 Platform is fully customisable and designed to give you that trading edge. Created back in 2005, the MT4 platform stands strong as the most widely used trading platform in the world. With an impressive range of applications, the platform allows traders to perform tasks that range from advanced analysis all the way ...Empower Crypto Trading With MT4. MetaTrader4 (MT4) is a trading platform that's widely used for automated trading, backtesting and advanced technical analysis. Through Bybit, MT4 now offers advanced analytical tools, trading customization and automation to help traders trade cryptocurrencies like BTC, ETH, MNT and many more.Dec 1, 2023 · Still, MT4 remains one of the most widely used retail forex trading platforms on the market. If you’d like to learn more about MetaTrader 4 and the MetaTrader software suite, check out our complete guide to MetaTrader. Like previous MetaTrader platforms, MT5 supports multiple execution methods and is designed as a turnkey solution for brokers. As an FXCM client using MetaTrader 4 (MT4), there are two ways to automate trading via account mirroring services – ZuluTrade and Trading Signals. ZuluTrade is a third-party social-copy trading network that can be directly integrated into the MT4 platform, while Trading Signals is MetaTrader’s proprietary account mirroring service.We have reviewed each of these MetaTrader 4 brokers further down the page. Alvexo – MT4 Available Without Commissions in the UAE. Pepperstone – Best MT4 Broker for Fast Execution in the UAE. Libertex – Overall Best MetaTrader 4 Broker in the UAE. AvaTrade – Best MetaTrader 4 Broker for Account Types in the UAE. Oct 24, 2023 · Visit Libertex. 5. AvaTrade – Established MT4 Broker Licensed in 9 Jurisdictions. AvaTrade is one of the best MT4 brokers for safety and trust. It was established in 2006 and is now regulated in nine jurisdictions. Moreover, AvaTrade processes payments quickly and offers transparent trading fees. MetaTrader 4 Forex trading platform Get a MetaTrader experience packed with premier tools and features from the largest US broker*. Open MT4 Account Try an MT4 demo account *Based on client assets per the 2022 monthly Retail Forex Obligation reports published by the CFTC Exclusive toolsRobust & Reliable. The MT4 platform meets the highest security standards. Data exchange between the client terminal and the platform servers is heavily secure, using 129-bit encryption for transfers between brokers’ servers and clients’ terminals. The platform also supports the use of RSA digital signatures and an advanced SSL certification ...A practical demonstration of how MT4 brokers handle orders is shown below, and an example is shown below, using two traders that want to go long on the GBP/USD. Two traders BUY the GBP/USD at 1. ...10 Sep 2022 ... In the case of forex trading, a broker is a middleman who helps traders to buy and sell foreign currencies. A forex broker can either be an ...
Apr 19, 2023 · According to a recent study, 90% of forex brokers offer MetaTrader 4 as a platform option to their clients. This means that MetaTrader 4 is the most widely adopted platform among forex brokers. The platform is also available in multiple languages, making it accessible to traders around the world. This has helped to increase its popularity and ... . Psgo
FIX API (financial information exchange - application programming interface) is a protocol designed specifically for traders and investors who want to connect directly to trading servers without going through trading platforms like the MT4 or MT5. With FIX API, traders can thus connect to a broker using a trading platform or interface of their ...Sep 29, 2023 · However, FXCC will apply a $5 mark-up per lot, per side, if you open an account through us. 4.7 / 5. Pepperstone is an award-winning broker regulated in 7 jurisdictions. Trade over 1,200 instruments on MetaTrader 4, 5, TradingView or cTrader. Pepperstone allows all trading styles. 2.1 3 Best Gold Trading Brokers in 2022 — What brokers let you trade gold on MT4. 2.1.1 AVA TRADE. 2.1.2 xtb online trading. 2.1.3 forex.com. 2.2 How to Add XAUUSD on MT4. ... Now, depending on what broker you’re using, the names of the asset categories will be different, but usually, you can find XAU/USD under metals, ...Dec 4, 2023 · 3. Specify the volume of your trade in the “Volume” field. This is where you define the size of your position, known as the lot size. 4. Next, navigate to the “Stop Loss” and “Take Profit” fields, as shown in the picture below. Here you will input the prices at which you wish these orders to trigger. Precision is key. Find top MetaTrader crypto trading brokers with experts at FX Empire. Explore brokers offering access to crypto markets on MT4 and MT5 platforms, variety in cryptocurrencies, leverage options, and ...MT4 is available as a browser WebTrader, Mac and PC desktop versions, and also on iOS and Android mobile devices. You can trade a range of Forex and CFDs using Hugo Way’s MT4 platform including 55 Forex pairs, over 100 shares and 31 cryptocurrencies with up to 100:1 leverage for some crypto instruments. HugosWay …First, locate the file on your computer for the EA and copy it to your clipboard. In MT4, go to 'File' and select 'Open Data Folder'. In the new window, open the MQL4 folder and then the 'Experts' folder. Paste your copied EA file into this folder. You will now have to restart MT4. 12 Apr 2023 ... To gain profitable returns in Forex trading- an investment strategy involving the purchase and sale of currencies, you need specialized ...Before we get down to work, we need all the necessary documentation to set up the new company and the various KYCs. ... Creation of the company. Design of the ...Brokers are able to use the platform to communicate directly with their clients, ensuring no messages are lost or important information is missed. All conducted ...3. Specify the volume of your trade in the “Volume” field. This is where you define the size of your position, known as the lot size. 4. Next, navigate to the “Stop Loss” and “Take Profit” fields, as shown in the picture below. Here you will input the prices at which you wish these orders to trigger. Precision is key.Before investing in the foreign exchange (forex) market, you need to know the following basics...1. Understand the Big Ideas.The fundamental strategy behind making money in ... © 2023 InvestingAnswers Inc.MetaTrader 4. Our team have compiled a list of the best MetaTrader 4 (MT4) brokers. We have evaluated brokers across several areas, from trading fees and execution speeds on the platform to minimum deposits and the availability of MT4 demo accounts and Expert Advisors (EAs).Here's how to get started on MT4. Register or log in to MyFXTM. Create a trading account in the 'Open New Account' section. Fund your trading account through the 'My Deposits' area. Download the MT4 platform for your preferred device in the 'My Platforms' area. Open your MT4 platform, find the trading server connected to your trading account ...Nov 10, 2023 · MetaTrader 4. MetaTrader 4 is a platform for trading Forex, analyzing financial markets and using Expert Advisors. Mobile trading, Trading Signals and the Market are the integral parts of MetaTrader 4 that enhance your Forex trading experience. Millions of traders with a wide range of needs choose MetaTrader 4 to trade in the market. As the most popular software platform, most brokers that allow UK traders to make a spread bet also offer MetaTrader 4. This includes Pepperstone, IG, and City Index. The advantages of using MT4 to make a spread bet include the customised indicators and the ability to use scalping (automated trading) through Expert advisors (EAs)..